Category: Peru Travel Tips

Discover One of Peru’s Most Breathtaking Destinations, Where the Majesty of the Mountains Blends with Andean Spirituality and Untouched Nature

Apu Ausangate: The Sacred Mountain of Cusco

Ausangate is the fifth-highest mountain in Peru, reaching an impressive altitude of 6,384 meters (20,945 feet) above sea level. This natural gem, located in the Vilcanota Mountain Range (about 100 km southeast of the city of Cusco), stands out not only for its glacial beauty but also for its deep connection to the Andean worldview.

Known as the “Creator of the Waters,” Apu Ausangate is a source of life for the region. Its glacier feeds Sibinacocha Lake, the second-largest lake in the Cusco region, which in turn creates high-altitude wetlands that help preserve a rich ecosystem of Andean flora and fauna. Beyond its environmental value, 60% of these waters flow into the Vilcanota River and help power the Machu Picchu Hydroelectric Plant, ensuring energy supply even during dry seasons.

Spirituality and Mysticism

In the Andean worldview, Ausangate is considered the most powerful Apu (sacred mountain spirit) in the region—a protective deity for local communities. According to Inca mythology, masculine energy flows from this mountain and its lakes, fertilizing Pachamama (Mother Earth). Each night, the waters that journey toward the Amazon are believed to return to the sky and transform into the river of stars (Willkamayu), known in the Western world as the Milky Way.

One of the most emblematic celebrations held on its slopes is the Qoyllur Ritt’i Festival (Quechua for “Snow Star”), which has been declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Thousands of pilgrims hike to the Temple of Sinakara, blending Catholic and Andean rituals in a powerful and unique spiritual experience.

Where Is Ausangate Located?

• Region: Cusco
• Mountain Range: Vilcanota, Peruvian Andes
• Maximum Altitude: 6,384 meters (20,945 ft) above sea level
• Latitude: 13° 47′ 18” S

How to Get to Ausangate

On Your Own:

• Take a public bus from Cusco to Tinke (approximately a 3-hour trip).
• From Tinke, you can walk or take local transport to Pacchanta, a small community that serves as a gateway to Ausangate.
• From Pacchanta, start your trek with spectacular views of the snow-capped mountain.

With a Travel Agency:

This is the most recommended option. A licensed tour operator will provide transportation, professional guides, meals, proper gear, and—most importantly—safety at every stage of the adventure. This is especially important given the high-altitude and rugged conditions.ecialmente en condiciones de alta montaña.

What to See and Do in Ausangate

• Multi-day trekking through pristine Andean landscapes (RAINBOW MOUNTAIN AND 7 LAKES OF AUSANGATE)
• Observation of glacial lakes with striking green and blue hues
• Cultural encounters with local communities like Chillca, known as guardians of llamas and alpacas
• Wildlife spotting, including vicuñas, condors, and high-altitude Andean birds
• Relaxing in natural hot springs in the village of Pacchanta
• Camping in front of glaciers and multi-colored mountains
• Optional side trip: Combine with the trek to Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Tips for Your Adventure

• Don’t go alone: Always book with a certified adventure tour operator.
• Acclimatize: Spend a few days in Cusco beforehand. Take altitude sickness pills (like Sorojchi Pills) or drink coca tea.
• Gear up: Wear thermal and waterproof clothing, trekking pants, comfortable hiking boots, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a rain poncho.
• Respect the environment: Do not leave trash behind—help protect the mountain.
• Be physically prepared: The trek demands good fitness and endurance.

Experience It with Explora el Peru

Ready for a life-changing journey? At Explora el Peru, we guarantee a safe, authentic, and professionally guided adventure. With us, Ausangate won’t just be a destination—it will become a spiritual, natural, and cultural experience you’ll carry with you forever.

Contact us and make your dream trip to the heart of the Andes a reality!

One of the most common questions among those planning a trip to the Peruvian Amazon is: Should I go to Iquitos or Tambopata? Both destinations are fascinating, but if your itinerary or budget only allows for one, this guide will help you compare their main features so you can make the best decision.

Two Very Different Rainforests

To begin with, it’s important to know that Iquitos is a large, densely populated Amazonian city located in the northeast of the country, while Tambopata is a much more remote and protected natural area located in the south, near the Bolivian border.

From Iquitos, you can access natural areas such as the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, famous for its biodiversity and unique aquatic landscapes. It’s also the departure point for Amazon River cruises. In contrast, Tambopata offers a more immersive experience in nature, with excellent opportunities to spot wildlife in its natural habitat.

How to Get to Iquitos or Tambopata

A flight from Lima to Iquitos takes approximately two hours. From the airport, you can easily reach the city center and enjoy views of the mighty Amazon River from the riverfront promenade. However, for a true nature experience, you’ll need to venture further out to reach eco-lodges or take a river cruise.

There are direct flights between Cusco and Iquitos, which is convenient for those visiting Machu Picchu who also want to explore the Amazon. Note, though, that this route is only available three times a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday).

Puerto Maldonado, the gateway to Tambopata, also has daily flights from both Lima and Cusco. Once there, transportation to the lodges is by boat, with travel times ranging from 30 minutes to over three hours, depending on the lodge’s location. The deeper into the jungle you go, the greater your chances of spotting wildlife.

Nature and Wildlife

Although both the northern and southern parts of the Peruvian Amazon offer stunning ecosystems, there are key differences between them.

Iquitos, being a large and active city, has experienced significant environmental pressure due to agriculture and urban expansion. For this reason, wildlife sightings near the city are limited. However, visiting Iquitos offers a unique cultural experience with riverside communities, and it provides access to reserves like Pacaya Samiria and Tamshiyacu Tahuayo, where it is possible to see animals in the wild.

Pacaya Samiria is known as “the jungle of mirrors” because of the sky’s reflection on its dark waters. Here, you can spot pink river dolphins, small monkeys, turtles, exotic birds, sloths, and a wide variety of insects. While there are no lodges inside the reserve, nearby accommodations and even luxury cruises offer access to this incredible region.

Tambopata, on the other hand, is surrounded by much better-preserved forests. Although illegal mining poses a localized threat, the region remains one of the most biodiverse on the planet. From Puerto Maldonado, it’s easy to access Tambopata National Reserve, one of the best places in the country for wildlife observation.

In just a three-day stay, you can see between three and five species of monkeys, capybaras, white caimans, giant river otters, macaws, and hundreds of bird and insect species. If you extend your trip to four days, you can explore more remote areas, including the famous macaw clay licks (clay walls visited by large groups of birds) and, with some luck, spot a wild jaguar (there’s about a 30% chance).

Where to Stay

Both Iquitos and Tambopata offer accommodation options that suit different travel styles.

In the surroundings of Iquitos, you’ll find well-equipped eco-lodges that allow you to explore the jungle without sacrificing comfort. There are also more exclusive options, such as luxury Amazon River cruises, which offer an unforgettable experience.

In Tambopata, the lodges are more integrated into the rainforest and usually include complete packages with transfers, meals, and excursions. There are options for all budgets, from rustic accommodations to luxury lodges immersed in nature.

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose Iquitos if you’re interested in exploring the navigable Amazon, learning about riverside local life, and combining jungle with city.

Opt for Tambopata if you’re looking for a more immersive and wild experience, with greater direct contact with wildlife in its natural habitat.

Both destinations are spectacular, but they offer very different experiences. Consider your priorities, the time you have available, and the kind of adventure you’re seeking.

Lodges in the Northern Jungle: IQUITOS

Tahuayo Lodge: This eco-lodge is located approximately 145 kilometers upriver from Iquitos. With only 17 cabins, it is one of the best places in the northern Peruvian jungle for wildlife observation. It has electricity generated through solar panels and batteries, allowing guests to recharge their cameras. Lighting is provided by LED lights.

Muyuna Lodge: Located at a similar distance from Iquitos, inside the Tamshiyacu Tahuayo Communal Reserve and very close to the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, this lodge is surrounded by primary forest, guaranteeing excellent opportunities to spot wildlife in its natural habitat. Its 17 cabins are scattered between the river and the forest, offering total privacy to guests. Each cabin has solar power.

Delfin Amazon Cruises: The Delfin I, II, and III boats offer different categories of luxury to cruise the Amazon River in comfort. The itineraries include visits to the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, as well as stops in local communities where tourists can learn about traditions and daily life.

Jungle Experiences – Amazon River Cruises: This company operates three types of cruises, each offering a unique experience: Zafiro is their luxury cruise, La Perla is geared toward adventure seekers, and Amatista is more of an exploratory expedition cruise.

Lodges in the Southern Jungle:

Tambopata Research Center: This is the only lodge located within the Tambopata National Reserve, making it one of the most remote wildlife shelters in South America. Its isolated location ensures the presence of a wide variety of Amazonian wildlife. The rooms are naturally built and feature an open wall facing the rainforest, allowing guests to enjoy the surroundings safely—even during their downtime.

Inkaterra: An eco-luxury lodge located on the banks of the Madre de Dios River, featuring 35 wooden cabins. It’s set in a remote and protected area, yet easily accessible, right next to the Tambopata National Reserve. From here, guests can explore the Inkaterra Canopy Walkway, a bridge system 30 meters (98 feet) above the ground that offers breathtaking views of the forest canopy.

Inotawa Expeditions Amazon House: This eco-lodge is located just across from the Tambopata National Reserve and includes its own private conservation area. It’s a rustic lodge that offers all the basic comforts for an authentic rainforest experience. The family that runs the lodge reinvests tourism income into protecting their land.

Posada Amazonas: Located within the private communal reserve of the Ese Eja native community of Infierno, this lodge offers a variety of activities to observe wildlife and learn about ancient indigenous heritage. Posada Amazonas is the result of a unique partnership between Rainforest Expeditions (a private company) and the Ese Eja community, providing jobs and economic benefits to local families.

One of Peru’s greatest wonders is its diverse geography. However, that same diversity can make getting around the country a bit challenging when planning a trip. While buses and trains are popular options, flying is by far the fastest and most comfortable way to travel between cities.

We receive many questions about domestic flights in Peru, so we’ve put together this guide with practical tips, recommendations, and all the essential information you need to make smart decisions when booking national flights.

Flying in Peru: Top Destinations

From Lima, the capital, you can reach many of the country’s top tourist destinations in just one or two hours. In the south, cities like Cusco, Arequipa, Juliaca (Puno), Puerto Maldonado (Tambopata), and Ayacucho stand out. In the north, you’ll find Trujillo, Chiclayo, Piura (near Máncora), Tumbes, Jaén, and Iquitos.

Some destinations, such as Cusco and Arequipa, have numerous daily flights. Others may have fewer options—just one or two flights a day, or even every other day. That’s why we recommend checking available flights in advance on airline websites so you can plan your itinerary properly.

Which Airline Should You Choose for Domestic Flights in Peru?

This is one of the most common questions. While there aren’t many airlines operating domestic routes, a few stand out for their punctuality, flight frequency, and service. The most recommended ones are Latam Airlines and Sky Airline, the latter being a low-cost carrier.

Other options like Star Perú or the now-defunct Viva Air have operated in the market, but were less reliable in terms of schedules and customer service. For that reason, it’s best to go with well-established airlines and book in advance to secure your seat and get better prices.

At airports, you’ll also find app-based ride services (such as Cabify and Uber), as well as areas designated for official taxis (Taxi Green, Taxi 365, Taxi Directo) and VIP taxi services (CMV Remisse).

Latam Airlines

With flights to 15 destinations across the country, Latam is the largest airline in Peru and offers the highest frequency of domestic routes. It operates a modern, high-capacity fleet, making it one of the most reliable options for travelers seeking comfort and quality service.

Destinations: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Jaén, Chiclayo, Cusco, Iquitos, Lima, Piura, Puerto Maldonado, Pucallpa, Juliaca (Puno), Tacna, Tarapoto, Trujillo, and Tumbes.

Pros:

• High frequency of daily flights
• Large, modern aircraft
• In-flight service included
• Strong safety reputation
• Sustainability programs
• Multiple fare options based on your travel needs

Cons:

• Average fares are higher compared to other airlines

Sky Airline

This low-cost Chilean airline began operating in Peru in 2019 and quickly gained popularity thanks to its competitive prices and good punctuality. Sky is an excellent option for travelers looking for budget-friendly and efficient flights.

Destinations: Puerto Maldonado, Juliaca (Puno), Cusco, Arequipa, Piura, Trujillo, Tarapoto, Pucallpa, Iquitos, Ayacucho, and Tumbes.

Pros:

• Affordable fares
• Frequent flights to popular destinations
• Well-maintained aircraft
• Good on-time performance

Cons:

• Basic fare does not include luggage or in-flight service
• Only one personal item up to 8 kg is included (additional baggage has an extra cost)

Viva Air (Currently out of operation)

Although Viva Air is no longer operating in Peru, it was the first low-cost airline to establish itself in the country. While it was active, it offered low fares and routes to key cities—ideal for short getaways or visiting family.

Former destinations: Cusco, Arequipa, Piura, Iquitos, Tarapoto, Jaén, Chiclayo, Cajamarca, Tacna, and Juliaca (Puno).

Pros:

• Very low fares
• Coverage of important cities

Cons:

• No free in-flight services
• Known for frequent delays and schedule changes

Star Perú

One of the smaller airlines in Peru. While it offers attractive fares and friendly service, its track record with punctuality is mixed. It may be a good option if you find a convenient flight, but it’s best to check the schedule and terms carefully.

Destinations: Ayacucho, Cusco, Huánuco, Iquitos, Lima, Pucallpa, Puerto Maldonado, and Tarapoto.

Pros:

• Affordable fares
• Quick boarding processes
• Friendly customer service
• Small but comfortable aircraft

Cons:

• Website is not user-friendly for booking
• Older fleet
• High rate of cancellations and delays

Tips for Booking Domestic Flights in Peru

Now that you’re familiar with the main airlines operating within the country, here are some key tips to help you choose and book your domestic flight in Peru with ease.

1. Choose the right flight time for the season

During the rainy season (December to March), even the most punctual airlines may face delays or cancellations. We recommend booking morning flights, as weather conditions tend to be more stable early in the day. Avoid afternoon or evening departures, which are more likely to be affected by bad weather.

2. Check the fare and conditions carefully

Before purchasing your ticket, make sure to read the fare conditions. Many low-cost fares don’t include carry-on or checked baggage. If you add luggage at the airport, it can be very expensive! It’s best to add any extra baggage ahead of time through the airline’s website.

3. Allow enough time between connecting flights

If you’re finishing your trip in Cusco (or another city) and need to fly to Lima to catch your international flight home, plan accordingly. Remember, you must be at Lima Airport at least 3 hours before your international departure. For example, if your international flight leaves at 3:00 p.m., make sure your flight from Cusco arrives in Lima before noon.

Bonus tip

If you’re flying from Lima to southern Peru (Cusco, Arequipa, Puno, etc.), choose a seat on the left side of the plane. You’ll get stunning views of the Andes as you approach your destination!

Still unsure how to choose your flights within Peru?
Send us a message—we’re happy to help you plan your trip!

See you in Peru! 🇵🇪✈️

The new terminal at Jorge Chávez International Airport began its phased opening on May 15, 2025, and is expected to be fully operational by June 1. Starting on that date, all flights and airport services will be moved to this modern facility, which will officially replace the current terminal. Designed to double the airport’s capacity—from 15 to 30 million passengers per year—the new terminal combines cutting-edge technology with modern, sustainable infrastructure to improve both efficiency and the overall travel experience.

After visiting the new terminal in person, we’ve gathered all the essential information you’ll need to navigate easily on your next trip to Lima.

Access Roads and Transportation

Access to the new airport is exclusively via Avenida Morales Duárez. Although the roads have been recently upgraded by the Ministry of Transport, concerns remain about potential traffic congestion due to the high volume of vehicles in the area.

Currently, entry and exit are managed through two temporary Bailey bridges. A permanent bridge is planned to connect the Costa Verde expressway with Avenida Santa Rosa, providing direct access to the new airport. Its completion is scheduled for 2026.

In addition, a public bus service called Aerodirecto operates 24/7, with five strategically located stops throughout Lima and a frequency of every 15 minutes.

Fares: between 2 and 5 soles, depending on the stop.

There is also a designated parking area for app-based ride services (Cabify, Uber), as well as a section for official taxis (Taxi Green, Taxi 365, Taxi Directo) and VIP taxi services (CMV Remisse).

AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND LAYOUT

The new terminal at Jorge Chávez International Airport features a modern five-level design (four floors plus a basement), carefully planned to streamline passenger flow and enhance the overall travel experience.

To help you get familiar with the space, here’s an interactive map where you can explore each level and see the available services and facilities: Explore the terminal.

Level 1: Domestic and International Arrivals + Sleep’n Fly

• Immigration control
• 6 automated baggage carousels
• Access to ground transportation

Sleep’n Fly: A rest area with individual sleep pods, reclining cabins (FlexiSuites), and family rooms.
All accommodation types include:

• Wi-Fi
• Power outlets
• Beverages
• Luggage storage
• Showers
• Access to Lounge Lite

Level 2: Shopping Center, Pedestrian Boulevard, and International Connections

CT Scanners:
Security checkpoint area for international connections, equipped with seven state-of-the-art computed tomography (CT) scanners.

Perú Plaza:
An open space for both travelers and the general public, featuring shops and dining options that celebrate Peruvian culture.

Pedestrian Access:
A pedestrian boulevard connects bus stops and parking areas to the boarding gates on the second floor, making entry easier for bus-arriving passengers.

Level 3: Check-in and Immigration (Departures)

Immigration (Departures):
Area for outbound immigration procedures for international flights.

Check-in Counters:

• 90 counters distributed across 4 islands
• 42 self-service kiosks

Perusuyo:
A dining area offering Peruvian sandwiches, traditional desserts, specialty coffee, Nikkei cuisine, cocktails, and snacks.
The décor includes a Yunza tree and local artwork.

Shops:
Retail spaces available for both domestic and international travelers.

Level 4: VIP Lounges and Protocol Service Lounge

“The Club LIM” VIP Lounge (International Departures)

• Located on the mezzanine level of the international departures area
• Open 24/7
• Offers rest zones, workspaces, relaxation areas, showers, and a kids’ area
• Free snack menu curated by Chef Ignacio Barrios, with vegan and gluten-free options
• Access available via memberships like Priority Pass or Lounge Key, or by paying $55 at the door
• Visit their website [here]

Protocol Service Lounge

Exclusive to passengers who book Lima Airport Partners’ VIP protocol service

Comfortable and elegant spaces, decorated by renowned Peruvian artists and inspired by the geography of Peru

HOTEL COSTA DEL SOL WINDHAM AIRPORT

• Soft Opening: June 15
• Official Inauguration: July 1

Access:
Direct access from the arrivals terminal—just a 2-minute walk across the street, or via the pedestrian boulevard.

FLIGHT CONNECTIONS (Domestic ↔ International)

Current procedure for connections from international to domestic flights:

1. Collect baggage
2. Go through immigration and customs
3. Proceed to the check-in area
4. Recheck baggage for the domestic flight

Recommended minimum connection time: 3 hours, due to new procedures and potential delays—especially during the initial phase of operation.

VIP Services: Protocol Service

Included services:

• Private parking (Sierra 1)
• Meet-and-greet service with escort throughout the entire process:
  • Check-in
  • Immigration
  • Fast Track
  • Baggage handling
  • Internal transportation
  • Access to private VIP lounge

Fast Track vs. Protocol Service: What’s the Difference?

Starting July 1, both services will be available at the new Jorge Chávez Airport terminal.

Main difference:
The VIP lounge is exclusive to Protocol Service users. Passengers using Fast Track do not have access to the lounge.

When do we recommend booking the Protocol Service?

For Departures:
We recommend the Protocol Service, as it includes access to a private VIP lounge—ideal for relaxing before your flight. It also provides personalized assistance from Lima Airport Partners (LAP) staff throughout the check-in and security process. This option is perfect for travelers seeking comfort, efficiency, and personal attention.

For Arrivals:
We suggest choosing the Fast Track service, which streamlines the airport exit process. It includes assistance from LAP staff and exclusive access to the nearest vehicle lane at the arrivals gate for faster pickup.

Note: Fast Track service does not include VIP lounge access.

Important Immigration Information

Currently, there is no dedicated immigration lane or special agreement in place with Peruvian immigration authorities for these services.rvicios. Todos los pasajeros, independientemente del servicio contratado, deben realizar el proceso migratorio regular junto con los demás viajeros.

Packing for Your Trip to Peru Can Be as Exciting as the Trip Itself. However, the country’s great geographic and climatic diversity can make choosing what to bring a real challenge. Will a waterproof jacket and hiking boots be enough? In this guide, our experts share practical tips to help you pack light, efficiently, and appropriately for each region you visit.

The Climate in Peru

How Does the Weather Affect Your Packing List?

Before diving into what to pack or leave behind, it’s essential to understand what the climate is like in Peru.

This Andean country offers an amazing variety of microclimates. You can find everything from arid zones on the coast to the lush, warm Amazon rainforest, not to mention the freezing heights of the Andes. However, because of its location near the equator, Peru mainly has two seasons: the wet season (summer) and the dry season (winter).

Rainy Season in Peru: November to March

What to expect? During this time, rainfall is frequent, especially in the Andean and Amazonian regions. The rains tend to be heavy but brief, and the days are warmer due to the austral summer. This means that even with rain, temperatures are usually pleasant—especially in the lower areas.

Packing tip: Include a lightweight waterproof jacket, quick-dry clothing, and water-resistant footwear.

Dry Season in Peru: April to October

The Travelers’ Favorite

This is the most popular time to visit Machu Picchu and other highland areas because days are usually sunny with clear skies. However, don’t get too comfortable: temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night. This period coincides with winter in Peru, so you’ll need warm clothing, particularly in places like Cusco, Puno, or Arequipa.

Key fact: In Peru, temperature depends more on altitude than on the time of year. The higher the altitude, the lower the temperature.

How to Pack for a Trip to Peru?

Practical Tips to Avoid Overpacking Your Suitcase

After reviewing the weather conditions, you might be wondering: how can I pack smartly to explore Peru? At Alma Peruana, we know every corner of the country and have traveled through all regions, both in dry seasons and rainy seasons. Here are some essential tips for you:

1. Backpack or suitcase?

It depends on your travel style and personal comfort. Many people choose wheeled suitcases because they’re practical in urban areas like Lima or Arequipa. However, in destinations like Cusco, Ollantaytambo, or the Sacred Valley—where streets are cobblestone or uneven—a sturdy backpack is much more functional.

2025 recommendation: If you decide to bring a wheeled suitcase for physical reasons or comfort, make sure it’s compact and durable. You’ll always find local help if you need assistance carrying it through rougher terrain.

Expert tip: Regardless of whether you choose a backpack or suitcase, don’t forget to bring a small daypack or tote bag. It’ll be useful for excursions, visits to archaeological sites, or short hikes. Ideally, it should be lightweight and have space for a water bottle, sunscreen, a foldable rain jacket, and your camera.

2. Pack Clothes for a Maximum of 6 to 7 Days

When packing for a trip, less is more. We know it’s not always easy to decide what to bring and what to leave behind, but this is the most practical and smart way to prepare your suitcase.

Choose enough clothes and outfits for 6 or 7 days and reuse them throughout your trip. One hat, two pairs of shoes, three pairs of pants, four t-shirts, five pairs of socks, and six underwear items. This rule can be adjusted based on your needs, but it’s a great starting point.

If your trip lasts longer, you can pack light and use laundry services, which are plentiful in Lima, Cusco, and other tourist destinations. Many hotels offer laundry service, although often at a higher price.

Tip: Avoid bringing clothes that you’ll only wear once; it’s not worth taking up space with them.

3. Dress in Layers

Dressing in layers is the best strategy to handle Peru’s diverse climate. This technique lets you easily adjust to temperature changes during the day and the different weather conditions between regions.

With multiple layers, you can stay comfortable in both hot, sunny weather and cold or rainy days—just add or remove pieces as needed.

4. Proper Footwear and Don’t Forget Flip-Flops

For traveling around Peru, it’s essential to bring a pair of trekking shoes with good grip and support. While some travelers opt for regular sneakers, sudden rains in the Andes can make trails slippery and dangerous, especially at archaeological sites with stone or muddy paths.

Trail running shoes are another good choice because they combine comfort with solid traction. It’s also important to bring a pair of flip-flops for showers, relaxing at the hotel, or using on the beach if you’re visiting the coast.

5. Stay Organized

Don’t just throw all your clothes into your suitcase without order. Use packing organizers, like mesh bags of different sizes or packing folders, which help separate your clothes and maximize space. This also keeps your clothes neater and reduces wrinkles.

6. Electronics

Packing list for traveling to Peru: electronics

In the digital age, it’s common to bring phones, tablets, or laptops on trips. However, Peru is a country where outdoor and cultural activities dominate, and generally, days start early and end late, leaving little time to use electronic devices extensively.

If you don’t plan to use your laptop or tablet frequently, it’s best to leave them at home to travel lighter and with less hassle.

7. Voltage and Power Adapters

The standard voltage in Peru is 220 volts. Power outlets usually accept two flat-prong plugs (American style) as well as round-prong plugs. Therefore, it’s recommended to bring a universal or combination adapter to ensure your devices are compatible.

8. Carry-On Bag

Traveling with only carry-on luggage is possible and has many advantages, such as lower flight costs and avoiding lost bags. A carry-on suitcase up to 8 kg (about 17.5 lbs) is enough if you know how to pack light.

Tip: Always keep essential clothing and hygiene items in your carry-on in case your checked luggage is delayed or lost.

Essential Packing List for Traveling to Peru

Now that you have packing tips down, here are the basic items you should never forget:

Travel Documents:

• Passport and visa (if applicable), along with printed and digital copies.
• Travel insurance.
• Plane tickets.
• Cash (US dollars and Peruvian soles) and credit cards.

Personal Items:

• Toiletries and regular medications.
• Flip-flops for showers.
• High-SPF sunscreen, lip balm, and sunglasses (radiation in the Andes is intense).
• Insect repellent for jungle areas like the Amazon and Machu Picchu.
• Swimsuit—you never know when you’ll need it.
• Waterproof or sealable bags to protect wet clothes or documents from heavy rains.

Travel Accessories:

• Camera equipment and extra memory cards.
• Reusable water bottle or canteen to stay hydrated. It’s recommended to carry water, snacks, and comfortable clothing, especially in the mountains.
• A comfortable backpack to carry your essentials during excursions.
• A small bag for day trips to Machu Picchu or short outings, leaving your main suitcase in Cusco or the Sacred Valley.

Machu picchu by train

the easiest way to get to machu picchu, specifically to aguas calientes (also known as machu picchu town), is by train (inca rail or peru rail).

once you arrive in aguas calientes, which sits at the base of the mountain that houses the inca citadel, you have two options to ascend: take a local bus or hike up.

option 1: take the bus

the company consettur operates the buses that run between aguas calientes and the machu picchu entrance. these basic but comfortable vehicles depart near the local market from 5:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., with departures every 10 to 20 minutes. the ride takes about 30 minutes on a winding, steep road. the one-way cost is us$12.

option 2: hike up

for those looking for a more active experience, it is possible to hike from aguas calientes to the machu picchu entrance. this route follows a series of steep stone steps and takes around one hour. it’s important to note that the hike ends at the main gate, not directly inside the citadel. the main advantage of this option is that it’s free — you only need your entrance ticket to machu picchu.

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Hiking the Inca Trail is one of the most popular ways to reach Machu Picchu for many travelers, as it follows the same ancient path once used by the Incas.

This journey begins in the Sacred Valley, specifically at kilometer 82 of the railway between Cusco and Machu Picchu. Over the next four days, hikers walk between 6 and 8 hours a day, spending the nights camping under a starry sky. Along the way, you’ll pass through diverse ecosystems, stunning archaeological sites, and breathtaking landscapes. The final stretch offers an unforgettable view of the Inca citadel — truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience!

Alternatives to the Classic Inca Trail

If you weren’t able to get a permit for the traditional Inca Trail, there are other equally impressive alternative routes. Some of the most recommended options include:

• Short Inca Trail (2 days)
• Choquequirao Trek (5 days)
• Lares Trek (5 days)
• Salkantay Trek (5 days)
• Inca Jungle Trek (4 days)

Each of these treks offers a unique mix of adventure, incredible scenery, and deep connection to history and culture.andina.

Permits and Tickets

Machu Picchu is considered a Historic Sanctuary by USAID and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, meaning it is strictly protected. Currently, only 5,600 visitors are allowed per day, divided into different time slots. Since 2019, it is no longer possible to stay the entire day with just one ticket.

• General admission: S/152 (approximately US$46)
• Admission with access to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain: S/200 (around US$60)

These combo tickets include entry to the main citadel plus one of the additional hikes. Time slots for these special routes are between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. Make sure to book in advance — especially for Huayna Picchu, which is limited to just 400 visitors per day!

Entry Times

Entry tickets are timed, starting from 6:00 a.m. through 2:00 p.m. Each visitor is allowed up to 3 hours inside the archaeological site, although sometimes slightly longer visits are permitted depending on tourist flow.

Three hours is usually enough to explore the citadel at a relaxed pace, especially if you’re with a guide. If you’d like to stay longer, you can purchase a second entry ticket.

Machu Picchu by Car

You can’t reach Machu Picchu directly by car, but you can get pretty close. The furthest point accessible by vehicle is the small town of Hidroeléctrica, from where you’ll need to hike approximately 3 hours to reach Aguas Calientes (the town at the base of Machu Picchu).

Route from Cusco to Hidroeléctrica by Car

You can depart from Cusco on a private tour or shared transport headed toward Hidroeléctrica. The journey takes about 6 to 7 hours and includes stunning scenery as you pass through the Sacred Valley, the Andes Mountains, and parts of the high jungle.

Typical route:

Cusco – Ollantaytambo – Santa María – Santa Teresa – Hidroeléctrica

The final stretch from Santa María to Hidroeléctrica is on a narrow, unpaved mountain road with sharp curves — but the views are well worth it.

Hike from Hidroeléctrica to Aguas Calientes

From Hidroeléctrica, you must walk approximately 10 km (about 2.5 to 3 hours) along the train tracks to reach Aguas Calientes. It’s a flat, easy path surrounded by lush vegetation, rivers, and mountains. It’s recommended to bring water, snacks, and comfortable clothing.

Has Anyone Not Heard of Machu Picchu?
Maybe a few, but let’s be honest—Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic destinations in the world.
Even though hundreds of travelers visit this citadel every day, we still dream of being there ourselves!

If you’re ready to discover the most important Inca citadel, there are a few things you should know before you go.
Here’s our guide to Machu Picchu to help you prepare for your adventure.

The Lost City of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and one of the most globally recognized archaeological sites. Its impressive architecture, remote location, and the fact that it remained hidden until 1911 make it a truly unique and fascinating place.

The name “Machu Picchu” comes from Quechua and means “Old Mountain.” This wonder is located about 4 hours from Cusco, in a setting that makes it even more enchanting.
It wasn’t a military or administrative center; instead, it is believed that Machu Picchu served as a winter retreat for the Inca royalty during the reign of Pachacutec, one of the empire’s most influential emperors.

Thanks to its remote location, the citadel remained untouched for centuries. Some local inhabitants were aware of its existence, as they used to graze their animals nearby. However, it wasn’t until 1911 that Hiram Bingham, accompanied by a National Geographic expedition, officially rediscovered Machu Picchu—the lost city of the Incas.

Where Is Machu Picchu Located?

Machu Picchu is located in the district of the same name (also known as Aguas Calientes), in the province of Urubamba, about 80 km (50 miles) northwest of Cusco.
The citadel sits atop a mountain at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, in the picturesque town of Aguas Calientes, which is famous for its hot springs.
Interestingly, its altitude is lower than that of both Cusco and the Sacred Valley, making it even more unique.

Weather in Machu Picchu

Due to its lower elevation and proximity to the cloud forest near Cusco, Machu Picchu is not as cold as the city of Cusco.
While Aguas Calientes (or the town of Machu Picchu) can be chilly in the early morning and at night, the citadel itself is actually warm and humid during the day. Temperatures are higher in the summer. However, this season also brings frequent rain, as it coincides with the rainy season in Peru (from December to March).
Even during winter or the dry season (from April to October), temperatures remain mild with mostly sunny days.

Highlights and Points of Interest

Machu Picchu is a vast archaeological complex that features around 200 structures in the area. This means there are plenty of fascinating spots within the citadel. Some of our favorites include:

Temple of the Sun: A large stone tower that appears to have been used as an observatory. This is likely the most important building in the ancient city.

Temple of the Three Windows: A beautiful structure where each window represents a different world in Inca mythology: the underworld (Uku-Pacha), the heavens (Hanan-Pacha), and the present (Kay-Pacha).

Intihuatana: A stone carved from the bedrock of the citadel, believed to have served a ritual purpose, possibly as a solar clock.

Trails in Machu Picchu

There are also a few free hikes you can enjoy once inside Machu Picchu:

Intipunku or Sun Gate – A trail that offers breathtaking views and connects the citadel to the Inca Trail.
This used to be the main entrance to Machu Picchu, as it links the Inca Trail with the citadel.
The hike from the citadel to the Sun Gate takes about 45 minutes along a stone path. The views are simply stunning!

Inca Bridge – This ancient Inca bridge once connected different parts of the citadel, although it’s no longer in use.
Still, you can visit the area with a short and easy 20-minute hike. It’s the best option for all fitness levels!

Huayna Picchu – Also known as the “young mountain,” it’s the second most famous peak after Machu Picchu. It stands at 2,720 meters (8,924 feet), slightly higher than Machu Picchu.
This is the mountain that always appears in the background of Machu Picchu photos. The hike to the summit takes between 45 minutes and 1 hour, following a dirt trail and a steep stone path. While the hike isn’t extremely difficult, it can be challenging if you’re afraid of heights. However, the views from Huayna Picchu are completely unique and always spectacular!

Machu Picchu Mountain – Or simply “the Mountain,” as it’s commonly known, is located directly across from Huayna Picchu and the citadel.
This mountain is higher than Huayna Picchu, at 3,082 meters (10,112 feet), and takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes to reach the top.
Since the trail is longer and includes many steps, it can be more demanding. Even so, the effort is well worth it—as the views of Machu Picchu from a distance are absolutely majestic!

How to Get to Machu Picchu

In Inca times, the only way to reach Machu Picchu was by walking the Inca Trail over several days.
Today, while it’s still possible to hike the Inca Trail, there are many more options for reaching the citadel.

Trains to the City of Machu Picchu

First of all, you’ll need to take a train. There are two main stations where you can board the train: Poroy and Ollantaytambo. The first is located in the city of Cusco, about 30 minutes from the city center, and the second is in the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, about 2 hours from Cusco.

The train journey from either of these stations will take you to Aguas Calientes. What varies is the duration of the trip. The train ride from Poroy (Cusco) to Aguas Calientes takes about 4 hours, while from Ollantaytambo it takes only 1 hour and 30 minutes.

There are several train options depending on your schedule, travel style, or budget. Only two companies operate on this route: Peru Rail and Inca Rail, and both offer different types of service.

Peru Rail

Expedition:
This is the most basic train, offering only essential services on the way to Machu Picchu. It does not include food or drinks. This train has multiple departures throughout the day and is one of the most economical options.

Vistadome:
A comfortable train to Machu Picchu. This service includes a light snack and non-alcoholic beverages. It also has several departures during the day and is more expensive than the basic service.

Hiram Bingham:
A luxury train to Machu Picchu. This is the most expensive option and offers full onboard service. The train departs from Poroy once a day in the morning and includes onboard entertainment, a gourmet lunch (or dinner, depending on the schedule), a bus to the citadel, and entrance to Machu Picchu.

Sacred Valley Train:
The newest service from Peru Rail. This train departs from the Belmond Rio Sagrado station in Urubamba. It’s the only train that leaves from this exclusive station and is also a luxury option, though not as upscale as the Hiram Bingham. It includes a gourmet lunch and non-alcoholic beverages on board.

Inca Rail

The Private Machu Picchu Train:
One of the most exclusive services to Machu Picchu. A private carriage for only 8 travelers, with a gourmet lunch (or dinner), drinks, open bar, cooking classes, and a private bus to the citadel.

The Voyager:
Inca Rail’s basic service. It’s also the most affordable and includes snacks and non-alcoholic beverages on board. This train has several departures during the day.

The 360°:
A very comfortable train with panoramic cars to enjoy the breathtaking views during the journey. This service is more expensive than the basic option due to its enhanced comfort and amenities. It includes a light lunch and non-alcoholic drinks.

The First Class:
Inca Rail’s luxury train to Machu Picchu. It includes onboard entertainment, a gourmet lunch (or dinner), beverages, and a private bus to the citadel.chu. Incluye entretenimiento a bordo, almuerzo (o cena) gourmet, bebidas y un bus privado hasta Machu Picchu.

Embarking on a journey to the ancient wonder of Machu Picchu is an experience like no other. It’s no surprise that this site, considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, attracts hundreds of visitors each day. Whether you’re an adventurer seeking breathtaking views or a history enthusiast fascinated by ancient architecture, Machu Picchu promises to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. However, one question travelers often ask us is: What’s the best time to visit Machu Picchu, morning or afternoon? Let’s find out!

Machu Picchu, the Lost Citadel

Before we dive into the pros and cons of visiting Machu Picchu in the morning versus the afternoon, let’s talk a bit about the famous Citadel of Machu Picchu. The name Machu Picchu, which means “Old Mountain” in Quechua, holds a special place in history. This archaeological gem, hidden from the world until 1911, captivates visitors with its astonishing architecture and its remote location amid the Andes Mountains.

It is believed to have been a winter retreat for Inca royalty during the reign of Pachacutec, one of the most important rulers of the empire, although there is no absolute certainty about its true purpose.

What we do know for sure is how immensely popular it is. Anyone traveling to Peru has heard of this site and, naturally, wants to explore every corner of it. Because of this, and to protect this UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Peruvian government strictly regulates the number of daily visitors. While the figures may vary, it’s essential to book your tickets in advance to ensure a smooth and memorable experience.

Today, many people rise early with the goal of being among the first to enter and explore Machu Picchu, while others choose to take things more slowly and visit in the afternoon. Ah, the age-old dilemma: Is it better to experience Machu Picchu in the morning or in the afternoon? Let’s find out together and choose the option that best suits your travel style.

Visiting Machu Picchu in the Morning

Early risers’ delight: The magic is for those who wake up early

If you’re someone who enjoys starting the day early, this option is for you! Entering Machu Picchu in the morning allows you to witness the citadel come to life with the first rays of sunlight, creating an almost mystical atmosphere. The calm and quiet at that time provide a unique experience, giving you the sensation of being alone among these ancient ruins. Just keep in mind that it’s not possible to see the actual sunrise from inside the site, as it opens at 6:00 a.m.

Weather advantage: Say goodbye to the fog

During the early hours of the day, the sky tends to be clearer, which lowers the chances of fog covering the panoramic views. Imagine standing atop Machu Picchu and gazing at the surrounding peaks and valleys in perfect clarity.

Morning hikes: For those seeking adventure

If you’re up for more exploration, you can choose to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. These treks are only available in the morning time slots, so if you want to include one of them in your visit, you’ll need to enter early.

Visiting Machu Picchu in the Afternoon

The magical afternoon light – A postcard-perfect landscape

Machu Picchu glows with the golden tones of the late afternoon sun, creating a captivating and picture-perfect scene. The warm light enhances the details of the stonework and adds a special charm to your photos.

A relaxed pace – More time to enjoy

Choosing to visit in the afternoon gives you the advantage of exploring the site at a more relaxed pace. You can stroll leisurely through the citadel, take time to read about its history, and soak in its peaceful beauty without feeling rushed.

Fewer visitors – Clearer paths

Visiting Machu Picchu in the afternoon usually means encountering fewer people along the paths. This translates into less crowded views and better photo opportunities, as most tourists have already begun to leave. You’ll have more space to explore and connect with the essence of this awe-inspiring place.

Seasons and Weather at Machu Picchu

A key factor to consider when deciding whether to visit Machu Picchu in the morning or afternoon is the time of year. During the rainy season, which runs from December to March, it’s common to experience showers, especially in the afternoon. Even so, the days are generally mild with frequent sunny breaks. On the other hand, the dry season, from April to October, offers clearer skies, making it ideal for those who want to explore the citadel under the bright Andean sun and make the most of natural light throughout the day.

At the end of the day, whether you choose to visit Machu Picchu in the morning or in the afternoon, the experience will undoubtedly be unforgettable.
If you prefer a more relaxed visit, with fewer people and greater freedom to explore, the afternoon slot is an excellent choice. On the other hand, if you’re hoping for clear skies or planning to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, the morning entrance is your best bet.

That said, remember that it’s essential to book your tickets in advance to secure your spot, as demand is high and availability is limited.

Morning or afternoon, exploring Machu Picchu will leave you in awe. We’re confident that this adventure will gift you unforgettable memories and a deep admiration for this magical place.
So, are you ready to begin this extraordinary journey?
Machu Picchu is waiting for you!

The Nazca Lines and Geoglyphs are located in the Ica region, specifically in the valleys of Palpa and Nazca, about 450 kilometers south of Lima and near the Pacific Ocean. Situated on the western edge of the Andes, they are about 600 meters above sea level.

To get there by land, you can travel by tourist buses that depart from the cities of Lima, Arequipa, and Cusco. There are no regular commercial flights to Ica. However, the best way to appreciate the Nazca Lines is from the air, as only from that perspective can you fully appreciate and understand their magnitude. For this, visitors can take a flight in a small aircraft, an experience offered from nearby airfields.

Useful Information

It is necessary to carry original identification documents (DNI or passport). Foreign citizens who do not have their original passport can present a copy of it along with an official document issued by their country of origin.

Accommodation in Nazca is affordable, with options ranging from $10 to $50 per night in hostels near the town center.

Entry to the site requires the presentation of a ticket. For the flight over the lines, it is recommended to make a reservation in advance, especially during the high season (June to August).

The small aircraft that conduct the flights have a qualified guide on board, who comments on each figure observed and provides key information about them.

The Hummingbird

What is it?
It is one of the most iconic and memorable figures of the Nazca Lines, known for its harmonious proportions. The distance between its two wings is approximately 66 meters.

Discovery
The Hummingbird has long been considered one of the most representative depictions of this heritage. Its discovery and subsequent study suggest that it served religious purposes and was tied to cults practiced by the ancient Nazca inhabitants.ado a lo largo de los años como una de las representaciones más icónicas de este patrimonio. Su descubrimiento y posterior estudio sugieren que cumplía funciones vinculadas a actividades religiosas y cultos practicados por los antiguos pobladores de Nazca.

Some Theories and Mysteries
According to historian María Rostworowski, these figures were designed to be seen from the sky. However, their purpose was not the study of the stars, but to pay tribute to a flying god, revered and feared by the Nazca communities. Thus, the Hummingbird may have served as a symbolic offering to avoid divine wrath in the form of droughts, a constant threat in a land as arid as Nazca.

The Monkey

What is it?
The curiosity of this figure lies in the fact that it depicts a monkey with nine fingers and a spiral-shaped tail. It is believed to represent the constellation of the Big Dipper. This figure is considered one of the most significant of the Nazca Lines, with an approximate size of 135 meters.

Discovery
The discovery of these lines by German researcher Maria Reiche marked the beginning of a series of theories suggesting a possible astronomical origin for the Lines. It is believed that the ancient inhabitants of Nazca used this gigantic geoglyph as a starting point to study the sky and anticipate astronomical events that could affect their agriculture and survival.

Some Theories and Mysteries
According to the researcher, the group of constellations in the sky has a direct relationship with the formation of the monkey’s tail and hands in the geoglyph. The appearance of these stars in the sky would be directly related to the arrival of the rainy seasons, which were crucial for such an arid region like Nazca.

The Frigate Bird

What is it?
With an approximate length of 160 meters, the most distinctive feature of this figure is its head, which is formed by segments of circles with radii ranging from 10 to 20 centimeters. In profile, two circles of equal size could represent its eyes.

Discovery
As Maria Reiche mentioned at the time of its discovery, the vastness of this figure lies in the fact that, if you stand at the tip of one of its wings, you cannot see the other side. This figure is approximately equivalent to the size of 6 football fields.

Some Theories and Mysteries
The creation of this geoglyph is linked to astronomy, as its alignment corresponds to a configuration of the night sky. Although it is not aligned with sunsets or the moon, it is aligned with Fomalhaut, a very bright star located in the constellation of Pisces.

The Spider

What is it?
Part of an extensive network of lines located on the edge of a trapezoid on the Earth’s surface, the Spider is another of the most notable figures due to the skill with which it was traced. It measures approximately 46 meters in length.

Discovery
The skill with which this figure was created not only represents an impressive act of art, but since its discovery, it has been linked to the constellation of Orion, which is globally recognized for being one of the brightest in outer space.

Some Theories and Mysteries
This geoglyph has both astronomical and religious aspects. Both are related to making omens about the rainy season. In this way, being in such an arid place, the inhabitants and scholars used this figure to predict and avoid periods of drought.

Are You Planning a Trip to Peru?
Whether you want to be amazed by Machu Picchu, explore the Amazon rainforest, or enjoy Peru’s world-renowned cuisine, it’s important to understand the country’s entry requirements. In this article, we explain everything you need to know about visas, passports, vaccinations, and immigration or customs regulations.

1. Passport: Your Essential Document

To enter Peru, you need a valid passport with at least six months of validity from your date of arrival. Make sure it’s in good condition and has blank pages available for immigration stamps.

Exception: Citizens of some South American countries (such as Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Uruguay) may enter using only their national ID card (DNI or cédula).

2. Do I Need a Visa to Travel to Peru?

Most tourists do NOT need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. This includes citizens of countries such as:

• United States
• Canada
• European Union
• United Kingdom
• Australia
• Mexico
• Japan
• South Korea

Important: Some countries do require a visa to enter. You can check if your nationality needs a visa on the official website of Peru’s Immigration or consult the nearest Peruvian consulate.

3. What Vaccines Do I Need?

There are no mandatory vaccines required to enter Peru. However:

• Yellow Fever Vaccine: Recommended if you plan to visit jungle areas such as Iquitos, Puerto Maldonado, or Manu. You should get vaccinated at least 10 days before traveling.
• Recommended Vaccines: Hepatitis A, tetanus, and typhoid—especially if you’ll be visiting rural areas.

4. Customs Regulations: What Can I Bring?

You may enter Peru with personal belongings, clothing, a laptop, phone, camera, and personal medication in reasonable amounts.

It is prohibited to bring drugs, weapons, plants, or animals without prior authorization.

If you are carrying more than US$10,000 in cash, you must declare it upon entry.

5. Upon Arrival: Entry Stamp and Immigration Control

Upon arrival, you’ll receive a stamp in your passport with the date of entry and the allowed length of stay.

The old paper Andean Migration Card (TAM) is no longer issued; immigration is now fully digital.

Do not lose your passport or overstay your permitted time, as this can lead to fines or legal issues.

Final Tips

• Always carry a copy of your passport with you during excursions.
• If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, check the procedures for extending your stay or applying for a different type of visa.
• Get international travel insurance that covers medical emergencies—especially useful in remote or high-altitude areas.

Ready for your adventure in Peru
With these requirements in order, your only concern will be enjoying everything this beautiful country has to offer.